Local report
14/04/2018
Filed by
TAS-KWS Project report; (February 2016 – April 2018
) from Stephen Kameti
Preamble
This
report exposes key happenings within TAS project between Feb’16 to April 2018
though it will reach out to earlier for case studies and outcome link-up.
Mainly, the report depicts project intervention within six schools (four ‘new’
and two ‘old’) in which it had direct interaction. The project still keeps
advisory ties with other five ‘old’ schools which have been phased out after
5/6 years of support. Some of the phased out schools have picked very well and
showing positive outcomes. One such example is Kalumu primary school which was
second last in the district when we started and now it is at the top position. Boka
and Asako primary schools have not been phased out because of their unique
location in reference to Kora National park and their role in helping control
of poaching. Majority of the parents are pastoralists and they lead nomadic
lifestyle most of the time and that has delayed maturity for phase-out purposes.
The project exists to serve communities living in
dire need of essential and basic services. Most of these areas are hard to
reach due to poor road network and little or complete lack of basic education
amenities however, positive outcomes are being experienced though more needs to
be done.
TAS project implementation model where local
trustees make decision and supervise their school projects has continued to become
popular and as usual the big and normal problem is more schools are now
requesting for an opportunity to be considered into TAS Project partnership.
Most of these schools have real needs.
The report gives a quick overview on :-
- Project achievements and Transformations over the two years.
- Field stories pictorial /case studies.
- TAS-KWS Project partnership status.
- Planned
activities.
- Challenges/opportunities.
Maps showing Kora park location in Kenya and
location of TAS supported schools around Mwingi NR/ Kora Park respectively.
Schools location around Mwingi reserve and Kora park
Boka pry
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Asako pry
&Kora sec
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El rar pry
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Mitamisyi sec
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Jarajara pry
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Madogo
sec
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Kalumu pry
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Ikathima pr
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Mivukoni sec
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Kaseluni pry
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Key:-
1. Bold . Schools phAsed out after 5 to 6
years of direct and strong funding. We still keep ties with the schools to
nurture concept sustainability.
2. Un-bolded . Schools
under our current partnership funding and supervision. On-going.
Some key activities and achievements during the period.
·
All the four new primary schools
implemented at least two TAS supported project. This was crucial in testing the
local trust’s governance capacity. TAS school project implementation is secured
by Local School Trusts –LSTs. The team fundraises and oversees implementation
of the project. Proper accountability is a key aspect. There is still more work
to be done on accountability to ensure value for money is maintained.
·
TAS Coordinator visited each of
the six schools at least once per month to assist the local trusts on planning
and implementation of school Projects. The Coordinator doesn’t make decision
for the LSTs but gives counsel. It’s upon the respective school to make
decision on which project to undertake based on their priority.
·
Development of Conservation
packaged Poster to be used in schools, public display areas like churches, chiefs’
camp, county offices. The poster carries message to public discouraging them
from illegal charcoal trade and distraction of wildlife. In TAS supported
schools, the posters are supposed to be displayed strategically in each
classroom.
·
TAS - UK Secretary visited the
six schools twice and held meetings with Trustees secretaries and other
strategic partners at Nairobi.
·
Aligning the news schools with
County governments securing inclusion of County ward Administrators on the
Local school Trusts and meeting of new County Education Ministers (Kenya had
general Election in August’17 and Governors had to recruit new minister to
serve during their five year term). This has happened and TAS has so far had
successful environmental Day events with each county.
·
Some of the local Trustee
secretaries have started to locally fundraise for their respective Trusts
though in a very small way; these support has not been necessarily financial (
such supports; balls, pens, general reading books donation,). It is envisaged
in future this will increase
·
Joint head teachers meeting to discuss care
infrastructure, proposal writing and accountability. Main resolution; before
further funding, accountability of completed projects has to be done and proper
care of school facilities is a prerequisite of further partnership. Simple care
of facilities and keeping the school clean. A simple request.
Projects implemented during the period
School
|
Project
implemented
|
Mitamisyi
secondary
|
-
Permanent kitchen equipped with energy
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saving stoves.
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- Construction
girls hostel ; capacity 80 students.
- Held
one day education forum for community
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-
Held Conservation Day for the purpose of creating
awareness on environmental conservation in partnership with Tana River
County.
|
El rar primary school
|
- Two
separate VIP toilets (two door ) units constructed ;
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|
each gender one unit (VIP type latrine).
-
One pupil’s exposure/educational strip.
-
One trustee secretary sponsored purchase of
factory footballs (10 balls)
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Kitchen construction.
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Kaseluni primary school
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- Construction
of four door unit VIP toilet. Two for
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each gender.
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One exposure/Educational trip
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Football club started/formed.
-
Reference and study books
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Education days; public consultation forum on
education matters .
-
Construction of two classrooms
-
Provision of 45 desks,3 resource tables and one
metallic book/document metallic cabinet.
|
Boka
primary
|
-
Construction of one study Banda.
-
Purchase of reference and study books.
-
Held Conservation Day for the purpose of creating
awareness on environmental conservation in partnership with Kitui County.
|
Usueni
girls
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-
Modern special study Banda.
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Jarajara primary school
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-
Permanent kitchen equipped with energy saving stoves
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- Girls hostel constructed
to accommodate 80 pupils.
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-
Construction of modern school library
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Asako
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-
TAS sponsored purchase of a 43’’ flat screen TV
and DVD.
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Girls hostel. Capacity ;80 pupils.
-
Refurbishment of 8 classrooms.
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.
Transformations experienced: -
1.
Increased parents’ participation
on school matters. The local trusts encouraged the community to participate in
school development matters. In Kaseluni primary we started with 20 parents
coming to meetings, now over 50 come when called.
2.
Capacity of the local trusts to
oversee implementation of their school projects fairly secured; every school at
least implemented one project fairly successfully and with minimal supervision
by TAS Coordinator .
3.
Attraction of other partners in
the schools supported by TAS possibly after seeing successful implementation of
school projects by local trusts. ( one
case; Jarajara primary school after TAS did girls hostel and kitchen, other
supporters came in and it has been a real mix of positive school support :- CDF
– Constituency Development Fund- built Boys hostel, Direct national government
through the effort of National assembly majority leader- built Dining Hall, Unicef-did bunk beds, mattresses and bed sheets for girls
hostel , emergency County support- Electrification ).
4.
Tree planting. Jarajara pupils launched
strong competition in planting and raising shade trees at the school compound.
TAS has rewarded the pupils because of keeping trees by supporting an
education/exposure visit to Nation park and other points of their interest Mitamisyi
secondary and Boka had trees planting during their conservation day events.County
Government participated in the two events at their respective counties. Boka
event; Governor Tana River came in person and Mitamisyi school; County gave
4,000 tree seedling for planting and county minister and Deputy Governor graced
the occasion.
5.
More girls at Jarajara coming
back/joining the school possibly attracted by the boarding facilities. At least
47 girls have enrolled as boarders. The
parents led by local school trustees launched back to school campaign ( door to door; sometimes “bush to bush visit” and 85 new children
including 35 girls have been enrolled).
6.
Friendly atmosphere in schools.
When we visited some schools (first time visit) children ran away from us
(especially from whites) very unfriendly or a bit scared. Now they are becoming
friendly and welcoming to visitors. This is important because with time they
will learn to express their needs to partners direct and also agree on their
role in their respective school development. Now they can even play foot ball
with a visitor! see pic at transformation
pictorial - a) transformation pictorial; sports.
7.
Two schools Boka and Kaseluni
primaries went for an exposure trip for the purposes of learning and life experience.
One of the schools; Kaseluni primary school (right in the bush and next to Kora
National Park) all the children had not seen tarmac road before. It was their
first time to see tarmac and they thought it was a big black snake!
8.
Except El Rar all TAS supported
primary schools received government Laptop support. This is because TAS had supported solar power
and suitably secure classrooms to receive the laptops.
Increased enrolment experienced
at the four new schools. See table below.
school
|
Year 2016
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Year 2018
|
|
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Boys
|
Girls
|
TOTAL
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Boys
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Girls
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
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Er Rar pry
|
43
|
22
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52
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26
|
|
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|
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65
|
|
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78
|
Jarajara pry
|
244
|
155
|
399
|
273
|
173
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Mitamisyi sec
|
60
|
64
|
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70
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
124
|
|
|
145
|
Kaseluni pry
|
60
|
54
|
|
71
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Asako
primary
|
185
|
95
|
280
|
173
|
100
|
273 – drop.
|
Boka
primary
|
130
|
150
|
280
|
152
|
152
|
304
|
Primary schools comparison of 2016 and 2017
exam outcome and number qualified to join high schools.
Note.
-
El Rar not yet Standard 8 and Kaseluni
did their first exam this year.
Name of
school
|
Exam
entries (2016)
|
No.
qualified to join High school/
university
|
Exam
entries (2017)
|
No.
qualified to join High school/
university
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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boys
|
girls
|
boys
|
girls
|
boys
|
girls
|
boys
|
girls
|
Boka primary
|
15
|
7
|
5
|
0
|
14
|
11
|
6
|
1
|
Jarajara
primary
|
23
|
8
|
5
|
2
|
22
|
8
|
21
|
8
|
Kaseluni
primary
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
6
|
0
|
0
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Asako
primary
|
17
|
12
|
2
|
0
|
18
|
17
|
o
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Project Transformations case studies
Kalumu primary school success story; case study
one
TAS partnership
with Kalumu primary began late 2009. Then, the school was at the red due to several factors such like;
poor infrastructure, High pupils dropout, famine and drought effect,
retrogressive cultural practices mostly affecting girl-child such practices
like early marriages, early and unfortunate pregnancies, FGM and child labour( young girls employed as house
helps and boys on casual jobs). There was real under-staffing so in most time
children used to come to school to play and just go home. The school community
hopes were extremely low and broken!
Today, the
story is different. The school is lively and full of children. The villagers/school community are full of
good stories to tell about the school; very positive and impressive stories.
One parent is quoted saying " Kalumu
is our village academic giant and we hope in future great people will be made
from our school" ( parent ; Peninah).
Below are quick
and tabulated Kalumu transformation quick facts.
When we started the partnership; 2009
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now
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School
population - 276; girls 135,boys 141
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School
population 448, boys 244, girls 204
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Teachers - 5; 2 female and 3 male.
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Teachers 10 ; 5 female and 5males ( 7 TSC
(Teachers Service Commission)
3 parents
employed)
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Candidates - 10,girls 2, boys 8
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52, 28 boys and 24girls
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Mean
score(m/s) - overall 178. Girls
m/s 124 and boys m/s 191.
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Overall m/s 261. Girls m/s 247. Boys m/s 272
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Transition to
secondary level - 4. Boys 4 and
ZERO girls
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Transition -30, 16 boys. 14 girls
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Was Second last from bottom in the whole
district - Position
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Now second from top. The top score came from the school!
In this year
(2017) KCPE results, the top five candidates in the whole district came from
the school.
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SUCCESS STORY: Usueni Back to School of Young Mothers. Case study two.
Cicilia (seen
outside her shop –pic) runs a one stop beauty therapy parlour which offers:
-
-Air dressing
-Manicure
-Pedicure
-Berber works.
-M-pesa services.
-Soft drinks for customer to take while waiting for
varous services
- Material selling related to the above services.
In her own words this was a second option after failing
to hit University target grade. “I
joined school while in family life to better my living and entire society.
I didn’t get the grades I expected but I didn’t lose hope and with
entrepreneurship knowledge I experienced in school I started a beauty
enterprise. Am happy it is working though still capital challenges to
expand it”
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Cicilia Kilonzo a young mother,
after going back to school and getting exposure to education and gains made
during UK-Kenya exchange program on entrepreneurship. Now, she has a very
successful business in one of the upcoming towns called Kamuwongo market. She
says, “My business desires were rekindled when I went back to school.
Especially, through the business club. Now, I can do simple management of my
business transactions with ease.”
Ruth Masikia; now a diploma student at a government
university; she was received government admission. After completion of her
Dip. – Community Development, she plans to proceed to do degree certificate
which will take her two years only.
In her own words “I
want to do Community and work with NGOs serving poor communities and help
alleviate suffering in our people”
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Young mothers back to school’16
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Infrastructure transformation; pictorial
El rar primary school.
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This are first conventional classrooms since start of
the school. TAS has built two classrooms and government through Constituency
Dev Funds -CDF manned by local MP has built one.
The school requires five more classrooms for all. It is
hoped same arrangement with CDF will continue.
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Kaseluni primary school
The school community in support of plastic ban and
promotion of clean environment developed an event dubbed ‘’ school and community environmental
Day’’ . They went out to the nearest shopping centre equipped with
brooms, shovels, sticks, wheelbarrows and matchbox to burn the litter. This
has never happened before in the area; it was a rear scenario and very
exciting moment for both shopkeepers and school community. After the exercise,
conservation awareness message was given by school board chair -
see pic two. Showing speech being delivered and clean town (after
clean-up).
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EMERGING ISSUES
DEFORESTATION;
increased concern on deforestation due to charcoal burning. School
communities beginning to embark on afforestation. Mitamisyi secondary
school has started planting trees to actualise their dream of making their
school ‘’ Green school’’.
TAS-KWS project is keen in building a strong sense of environmental
conservation and tree planting and conservation messages is top on the list
of intervention to actualise this.
Its upon individual schools to come up with their own
tailor made program to actualise this.
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Note ; There is also conservation messages and themes instituted in
schools for school-going children to simulate and spread the same to their
peers. The counties have joined this venture and now holding joint events with
TAS on tree planting. The trees require fencing protection.
Phase out of plan and concept spread
Five schools have been phased out from significant
TAS funding. We keep links to nurture sustainability of the gains through
school visits by the TAS coordinator. Out of the five schools phased out, four
have shown continued academic improvement and infrastructure maintenance. County governments are coming in though in
small scale. Constituency funds under local MP have been active partner on
matching funding.
TAS model was adopted and adapted by KWS and
piloted in 32 schools spread across the whole country. The program was dubbed
PASMAP (Partnership for Accountability in School Management Around the Parks).
The program was Funded by DFIDa but has been phased out.
TAS Project
Partnership with KWS status.
KWS as an organization has been going through
a very hard economical time. Revenue collection has just gone so low such that
only strict basic organizational expenditures can be met for sustainability of
the organization such like:- staff salary and priority vehicle running for the
purposes of security and poaching control however, the organization is going
through applied restructuring and injecting new personals and strategies. There
is renewed hopes to see an improvement in its financial position and operation.
TWF / TAS funds have been deployed to
Co-ordinator’s salary, subsistence expenses, annual gratuity and part of his
transport costs.
Other vehicle expenses, office and
communications costs and field support have been to KWS contribution.
The organization has
remained very keen to keep the partnership going as it is clearly of mutual benefit.
TAS Coordinator working relationship with KWS
family during the period has continued to be cordial despite the organizational
challenges.
Future plans; TAS Coordinator.
1.
Enhance deliberate
programs/interventions on environmental conservation through TAS partner
schools.
2.
Assist the TAS supported schools
to develop quality and sustainable school improvement.
3.
Continue nurturing the Local
school trusts to becoming strong fundraising tool in their respective schools. This is through the popular participation of
the school community, professionals and other development partners.
4.
Assist each school trust to
develop new priority projects for TAS funding and to monitor the progress of
those projects.
5.
Work with Local school Trusts to
establish mechanisms to respond to gender related school needs eg. Girl child
education.
6.
Participate in Inter -County
education meetings and be an advocate for the TAS supported schools.
7.
Assist each school to establish
and maintain conservation/wildlife club. This is to promote conservation
matters in the area as well as mitigating environmental degradation issues
through simple school programs likes; planting of trees in school compound,
promotion of conservation messages through poems, songs and essays.
8.
Keep Nurturing Local Trusts
stability within the five phased out schools.
9.
Maintain the link between School
Local Trusts, Nairobi based trustees/treasurers and UK trust team.
10.
Prepare and communicate relevant
reports and briefings.
11.
Main stream conservation issue in
our school interventions
Challenges/
opportunities.
1. Retrogressive
cultural practices embedded in some communities especially on girl child
education.
2. Overwhelming
schools with real needs requesting for partnership with TAS project.
3. Overwhelming
real school needs.
4. Recurrent
droughts. This affects both parents on local contribution and school going
children especially when they come to school having eaten nothing at their
homes. Performance drastically goes down especially in primary school.
5. Hard to
reach areas and insecurity in some areas.
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